Chai Tea
Origins of Chai
Chai culture in India developed out of British colonisation. During this time, the British East India Company was thriving, with tea from Assam, India being one of its biggest commodities. Tea consumption in India grew, and eventually, the British preparation of tea became the standard—black with milk and sugar—and the people from India put their own spin on it, with the addition of spices such as ginger, cinnamon and cloves.
Production of Chai
The spices, or "masala," used in chai vary by region, climate, and cultural preference. Traditionally, cardamom, ginger, cloves, cinnamon, and black peppercorns have been dominant chai spices, and all readily available in India. Vanilla, nutmeg, mace, star anise, or fennel are also featured in some traditional recipes. As chai moved west, bay leaf, allspice, cocoa, or saffron became popular additions. Coriander and cumin can also be in some recipes.
The Assam and Darjeeling black teas from India are the most popular to use as a chai base. The province of Assam is located in the northeast of India and has a tropical monsoon-like climate. This climate contributes to the characteristic malty taste of Assam. The province of Darjeeling is also located in the northeast of India. Darjeeling is often referred to as the "Champagne of tea," with musk-sweet flavours resembling muscat wine. But it can also have delicate vegetable, mossy, fruity and citrus flavours
Chai brewing tips
The huge variety of chai recipes means that the drink can take many different flavors depending on the ingredients used. It is great fun to experiment with this to discover your own favorite chai flavour.
General Tips
- keep an eye on the brewing time! A black chai or green chai blend can be steeped for 5 minutes before adding milk. The brewing time is longer with a rooibos or herb chai. Allow 10 minutes for this before adding the milk.
- the classic chai is made with whole cow's milk. This can easily be replaced by almond milk, soy milk or oat milk.
- traditionally, white sugar, brown sugar, or honey are used to flavour chai. Naturally, you can use any other type of sweetener as well.